Launching
a Centered Pop-Up Window
by
kirupa | revised 9 October 2004
A common feature that you can see on many
Flash sites is the pop-up window. While this site features
several tutorials on creating variations of the pop-up
window, this one is a little bit different; it is centered.
You click a button and the new window opens in the center of
your screen regardless of your resolution.
Click on the GO button for an example of
a pop-up window that is centered on screen:
[ click the 'GO' button and a
window will appear centered in your browser ]
Displaying a Centered Pop-Up Window:
-
Create a new movie by going
to File | New. Set the width and height of your movie to
anything you choose.
-
Draw a circle that will act as your button. Once you have
drawn your circle, select it and press F8 (Insert |
Convert to Symbol). The Convert to Symbol dialog box will
appear. Select Button and press OK.
[ select
"Button" and press OK]
-
Now that the circle is a button, it is time to add some
actions. Right click on the button and select Actions. The
Actions dialog box will appear. Copy and paste the
following code:
- on
(release)
{
- //customize the window
that gets opened
- // 0 equals NO.
- // 1 equals YES.
- address
=
"http://www.kirupa.com/modular/pop-up.htm";
- target_winName
=
"kirupa";
- width
=
400;
- height
=
300;
- toolbar
=
0;
- location
=
0;
- directories
=
0;
- status
=
0;
- menubar
=
0;
- scrollbars
=
1;
- resizable
=
0;
- //sends data back to
the function
- openWinCentre(address,
target_winName,
width,
height,
toolbar,
location,
directories,
status,
menubar,
scrollbars,
resizable);
- }
-
The last step involves adding some more actions. Insert
another layer on your timeline and name it "actions".
Right click on the keyframe on the "actions" layer and
select Actions. Copy and paste the following code
into the Actions dialog box that appears:
- _root.openWinCentre
=
function (url,
winName,
w,
h,
toolbar,
location,
directories,
status,
menubar,
scrollbars,
resizable)
{
- getURL
("javascript:var
myWin; if(!myWin || myWin.closed){myWin =
window.open('" +
url
+
"','"
+
winName
+
"','"
+
"width="
+
w
+
",height="
+
h
+
",toolbar="
+
toolbar
+
",location="
+
location
+
",directories="
+
directories
+
",status="
+
status
+
",menubar="
+
menubar
+
",scrollbars="
+
scrollbars
+
",resizable="
+
resizable
+
",top='+((screen.height/2)-("
+
h/2
+
"))+',left='+((screen.width/2)-("
+
w/2
+
"))+'"
+
"')}else{myWin.focus();};void(0);");
- }
-
Save the animation and preview it in your browser. You
will notice that the window appears perfectly centered.
Customizing the Window
Unless you want your pop-up window to
display updates from the kirupa.com site, you probably want
to modify the window size, content it loads, and the
window's attributes such as toolbars, etc. The following
information should help you to customize the window.
Right click on your button and select
Actions. You will see in the first few lines, that I
mentioned the property and its value. To change the URL of
the page that gets opened, simply change the text in
quotation marks after the word "address". To enable a
property that is disabled like displaying the status bar,
find the line that says "status =" and change the 0 to a 1.
Simple as that. I will explain what each variable stands for
in the real world:
- address
The address is the path to the page you want to have
opened in the pop-up window.
- target_winName
This is the name of the window that will be opened. If you
are familiar with frames, you will know that each
frame-page has a name attached to it. When you link, you
specify the name of that frame to load a page into.
This tag works very similar for the pop-up window. If you
want anything to be loaded into the window, you would
target the window name you specify. You don't have to
worry about this tag unless you are familiar with HTML.
Just enter a word and move on!
- width
Here is where you would specify the width of the
window that appears.
- height
Here is where you would specify the height of the
window that appears.
- toolbar
Specifies whether you want the pop-up window to display
the browser's toolbar with the back/forward buttons.
- location
Specifies whether you want the address bar to be displayed
in your browser.
- directories
Specifies whether you want other toolbars installed by the
user in their browser such as a Google toolbar or a Links
toolbar to displayed when a page is opened.
- status
Specifies whether you want the status bar toward the
bottom of the window to be displayed.
- menubar
Specifies whether you want the menu bar with the File,
Edit, View Tools, etc. commands to be visible near the top
of the browser.
- scrollbars
Specifies whether you want the scrollbars to be displayed
in the window. If the content exceeds the size of the
window, I highly recommend you enable the use of
scrollbars. If the content snugly fits within the window,
you may disable the scrollbars feature if you would like!
- resizable
Specifies whether the use will be able to resize the
window by dragging the edges of the window.
As always, I have provided the source code
for you to compare your version with that of mine. Make sure
you have WinZip installed on your computer.
Acknowledgements
This tutorial was not my idea actually. Special thanks go
out to Toon Puttemans and the open-source Flash community
who made it possible for me to get hold of the original
code!
Just a final word before we wrap up. If you have a question and/or want to be part of a friendly, collaborative community of over 220k other developers like yourself, post on the forums for a quick response!
|
